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[POLITICS] · Myanmar (Burma) · 10 sources

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Myanmar Parliament Passes Anti-Online Scam Law Adding Death Penalty

Myanmar’s military‑backed parliament approved the Anti‑Online Scam Law, the first legislation under President Min Aung Hlaing’s administration. The bill authorises the death penalty for individuals who use violence, torture, unlawful detention or cruel treatment to force people into online‑scam operations, and mandates capital punishment when such actions cause a victim’s death. For other offenses, the law prescribes prison terms ranging from ten years to life imprisonment, including for cryptocurrency‑related fraud and operating scam centres. Parliament Speaker Aung Lin Dwe announced the approval on live television, and lower‑house MP Aye Chan confirmed that the final version retained the death‑penalty clause after only minor changes. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime estimates that online fraud linked to Myanmar generated between US$88.3 billion and US$114.1 billion in 2025, fueling a trans‑national criminal industry. The law follows a high‑profile FBI operation that seized more than $8 billion in cryptocurrency tied to Burmese scam networks. Human‑rights groups have warned the draconian penalties could exacerbate abuses in a country already plagued by civil war and mass trafficking.

Entities

Anti‑Online Scam Bill · Aung Lin Dwe · Aye Chan · Min Aung Hlaing · Myanmar · Myanmar Parliament (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw) · United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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