Myra-Andriake Ancient City reveals ancient purple dye production center

Archaeological excavations at the Myra-Andriake Ancient City in Demre, Antalya, have revealed detailed evidence of an ancient purple dye production center. Systematic digs led by Professor Nevzat Çevik of Akdeniz University, which began in 2009, have uncovered workshops used to produce this highly valuable pigment.

The dye was extracted from the specialized tissue of murex sea snails. The process involved collecting live snails and heating their tissue in controlled lead cauldrons. Due to the labor-intensive nature of this production, the resulting purple dye became a significant commodity for both textile use and raw material trade.

During the Roman and Byzantine periods, particularly from the 5th century AD onwards, the color served as a potent symbol of power, status, and privilege. Professor Çevik noted that the color was primarily used by the ruling class and clergy, noting that its use was sometimes restricted by law, making it a luxury that could not always be acquired regardless of wealth.