NASA launches SSPICY mission to inspect space debris

NASA has launched the Small Spacecraft Propulsion and Inspection Capability (SSPICY) mission to address the growing issue of space debris. The mission utilizes the Otter spacecraft, developed by Starfish Space, which launched on October 1 from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.

Scheduled to begin its primary operations in early 2027, the mission is a technology demonstrator rather than a salvage operation. The Otter spacecraft will approach up to four defunct US-origin objects, including malfunctioning satellites and abandoned rocket bodies, in low Earth orbit. The spacecraft will maintain a distance of several hundred meters from these targets to avoid physical contact.

Using autonomous navigation software, computer vision, and sensors, the Otter will collect critical data on each object, specifically its rotation speed, orientation, and surface condition. This information is essential for future missions that may aim to repair or remove orbital debris. The spacecraft also features an electric propulsion system to move between different orbits and a robotic arm designed to test precise maneuvering capabilities in space.