Dominican Republic reinforces health surveillance amid suspected anthrax in Haiti

The Dominican Republic has reinforced its epidemiological and zoosanitary surveillance following reports of suspected anthrax cases in Haiti. The Ministry of Public Health confirmed that there are currently no recorded cases of the disease within Dominican territory, emphasizing that the measures are strictly preventive and do not constitute a sanitary emergency.

In Haiti, health authorities are investigating approximately 13 suspected human cases and the deaths of 20 animals in the Baliverne community, located in the Dame-Marie commune of the Grand’Anse department. While two human deaths have been reported in the area, officials have not yet confirmed if anthrax was the cause. The investigation is looking into potential exposure through contact with diseased livestock.

Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis and primarily affects herbivorous animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. Human infection typically occurs through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Health officials noted that the risk of person-to-person transmission is considered low. Preventive actions in the Dominican Republic include increased monitoring at border crossings and enhanced inspection of animal products and livestock movement.