NATO summit in Ankara plans shift to Europe‑led conventional defence amid US doubts

NATO leaders will meet in Ankara on July 7‑8, a summit expected to shape the alliance’s future. Discussion focuses on the United States’ wavering commitment under President Trump, who has questioned continued support for Article 5 and suggested Europe must defend itself against Russia.

European officials promote a “NATO 3.0” model in which Europe takes primary responsibility for conventional forces while the US retains nuclear deterrence and strategic capabilities. The agenda includes boosting defence spending, increasing European defence‑industry output, and addressing gaps left by reduced US deployments, such as a cancelled US armored brigade in Poland. The summit aims to reassure allies and prevent a security gap in Europe.