Naturalis Biodiversity Center study highlights importance of hidden urban nature

A four-year study led by the Naturalis Biodiversity Center has highlighted the critical role of hidden urban nature, such as mosses, lichens, soil organisms, and fungi, in maintaining healthy cities. The research indicates that proper urban design incorporating these small organisms significantly improves both environmental resilience and human livability.

Findings show that urban soil fragmentation caused by paving and construction impacts biodiversity. Specifically, open ground and the presence of trees promote higher fungal diversity, which is essential for breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients for urban greenery. To apply these insights, the project has released a film for the general public and a specialized book for urban planners, ecologists, and policymakers to assist in creating healthier, more resilient urban environments.