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[HEALTH] · Italy, Türkiye · 23 sources

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Neonatal sepsis remains a leading cause of infant mortality worldwide

Neonatal sepsis remains a critical global health emergency and a leading cause of mortality in infants during their first 28 days of life. According to the World Health Organization, the international lethality rate is estimated between 10% and 20%, with higher risks for premature babies and those born with low birth weight.

Medical experts, including the Italian Society of Neonatology, emphasize that early diagnosis is vital because symptoms can be subtle. Warning signs include difficulty feeding, reduced reactivity, temperature fluctuations, respiratory distress, and changes in skin color. A significant challenge in treatment is that the gold standard diagnostic method, blood culture, can take 36 to 72 hours to produce results.

In Turkey, specialists note that sepsis can be categorized into early-onset (0-3 days), often transmitted from mother to child during birth, and late-onset (4-28 days), which may occur due to hospital environments or hygiene factors. Experts urge parents to trust their intuition regarding unusual infant behavior, such as lethargy, vomiting, or abnormal skin tones, to ensure rapid medical intervention.

Entities

Italian Society of Neonatology · Memorial Ataşehir Hospital · Società Italiana di Neonatologia · Turan Tunç · World Health Organization

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about 3 hours ago