Nepal government faces scrutiny over official appointments

The government of Prime Minister Balendra Shah is facing criticism over its appointment processes following the removal of 1,594 officials through a special ordinance intended to end political patronage. Four months after the ordinance was implemented, only 198 vacant positions have been filled, leading to disruptions in various government bodies, commissions, and institutions lacking necessary budgets and policies.

Despite promises to prioritize merit and competence, the ruling Rastriya Swatantra Party has been accused of using vacancies to appoint supporters. The Supreme Court has intervened on multiple occasions, overturning appointments due to procedural and eligibility issues. Notably, the court annulled the appointment of Maheshwar Bhakta Shrestha as executive chairman of Nepal Airlines Corporation because he exceeded the legal age limit of 65. The court previously cancelled the appointment of Dr. Dipak Prasad Bastola to the same corporation for similar reasons.

Concerns have also been raised regarding constitutional inclusivity and geographic representation. While the 15-member Cabinet includes diverse representation, critics argue this inclusivity has not extended to appointments within state bodies. Furthermore, the government's attempt to implement open competition for university vice-chancellors has faced scrutiny as it struggles to transition from principle to practice.