Netherlands implements nationwide consumer fireworks ban for New Year's Eve

The Dutch government has finalized a nationwide ban on consumer fireworks that will be in force for the upcoming New Year’s Eve. The law, published in the Staatscourant on 1 July, becomes effective on 1 August. Staatssecretaris for the Environment Annet Bertram signed the decree, completing the legislation approved by both houses of parliament in 2025.

Under the ban, private individuals may no longer set off fireworks on 31 December‑1 January. Only local organisations – such as neighbourhood associations, sporting clubs or specially formed fireworks societies with a demonstrable link to the location – can apply for permits to hold joint fireworks displays. The distance‑safety rules for these shows match those required of professional operators, with spectators required to stay at least 15, 40 or 60 metres away depending on the type of firework.

The government also announced compensation for fireworks retailers and introduced collection days for anyone still holding illegal fireworks. Light “category F1” items such as sparklers, confetti bombs and small firecrackers remain allowed for personal use. Municipalities are responsible for granting exemptions and will receive guidance to enforce the new rules.