New Jersey lawmakers propose ban on products containing microplastics

New Jersey legislators have introduced the ‘Protecting Against Microplastics Act,’ a sweeping proposal that could eventually prohibit the sale of various everyday products containing microplastics. The legislation, introduced by Assemblywomen Shama Haider and Margie Donlon, targets items such as chewing gum, tea bags, cosmetics, cleaning supplies, and certain foodware.

The bill addresses concerns that microplastics—synthetic polymer particles measuring five millimeters or less—can be released into the body during use. Research has indicated that chewing gum can release microscopic particles into saliva within the first few minutes of mastication. While the long-term health consequences of such exposure are still being studied, the proposal seeks to mitigate risks to human health and the environment.

The act outlines a phased implementation strategy:

• One year after enactment: Manufacturers must disclose the presence of intentionally added microplastics or the potential for secondary microplastic generation on product labels. • Two years after enactment: Products must feature a visible warning in both English and Spanish stating, ‘This product contains microplastics.’ • Three years after enactment: The sale of certain products containing these materials would be prohibited.

Additionally, the legislation proposes allocating $3 million to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection for research and enforcement. Fines for non-compliance, such as selling prohibited items on the black market, could range from $1,000 to $25,000 per violation.