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[INTERNATIONAL] · New Zealand, China, Russia, Iran, North Korea · 4 sources

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New Zealand identifies China as primary state-backed cyber threat

New Zealand’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has identified China as the most persistent and capable state-backed cyber threat targeting the nation. In its annual report, the agency noted that 86 out of 369 cyber incidents deemed potentially relevant to national security in the year ending June 2026 were suspected to have links to foreign state-sponsored actors.

The NCSC attributed suspected activity to actors from China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. Targets included government agencies, healthcare organizations, educational institutions, and IT managed-service providers. The agency warned that such espionage is often highly covert, with actors remaining undetected for months or years to conduct reconnaissance or gain access for future disruption.

In a separate strategic development, New Zealand is seeking to strengthen its security cooperation with the United States in the Pacific while attempting to maintain economic relations with China. This includes naval transits through the Taiwan Strait by vessels such as the Te Mana and Aotearoa to support freedom of navigation.

China has consistently denied allegations of state-sponsored cyber espionage, with its embassy in New Zealand describing such reports as being driven by Cold War thinking and fabricated to undermine bilateral trust.

Entities

China · National Cyber Security Centre · New Zealand · United States · Winston Peters

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