Nigeria expands primary healthcare network amid ongoing service gaps

Nigeria has seen significant expansion in its primary healthcare (PHC) network, according to the Association of Nigeria Private Medical Practitioners (ANPMP). Dr. Ernest Chukwuma, the association's National President, noted that the country has transitioned from having few health posts at independence to a network of PHCs serving nearly all local government areas. Key achievements include the eradication of smallpox, progress in polio eradication, and improvements in maternal and child health.

Government data indicates that over 10,800 PHCs have been revitalized, with the national quality score rising from 42 percent to approximately 70 percent. The National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) has been working to upgrade facilities to Level 2 functionality, which requires 24/7 access to reliable power, water, sanitation, and skilled birth attendants.

Despite these gains, challenges persist. In Osun State, some revitalized facilities, such as the Akrabata Primary Health Centre, have undergone physical renovations and received equipment but still face difficulties in meeting specific community needs. Furthermore, experts highlight gaps in health financing and the need for better integration of private providers. Dr. Chukwuma has called on the federal government and state governors to meet the 15 percent health-sector budgetary allocation target established by the 2001 Abuja Declaration.