Nigeria malaria in pregnancy threatens maternal and infant health

Malaria infection during pregnancy can inflame the placenta, reduce oxygen and nutrient flow to the fetus, and increase the risk of growth restriction, premature birth and stillbirth. Pregnancy also lowers a woman's natural immunity, making severe malaria more likely. Health experts stress that early diagnosis, prompt treatment and preventive medication are essential to protect both mother and child.

The World Health Organization estimates that in 2018, 11 million pregnant women in sub‑Saharan Africa were infected, resulting in about 900 000 low‑birth‑weight infants. Nigeria bears the highest burden, accounting for 27 % of global malaria cases and 31 % of malaria deaths. The 2023 WHO malaria report notes roughly 200 000 malaria deaths worldwide. In Nigeria, malaria is linked to 11 % of maternal deaths and 70.5 % of pregnancy‑related morbidity, according to the Federal Ministry of Health. Professor Aniekan Abasiattai, a gynaecology specialist at the University of Uyo, warned that untreated malaria endangers both mother and baby and urged early detection and proper treatment.