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[BUSINESS] · Nigeria · 13 sources

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Nigeria debates petrol subsidy removal and fiscal impact

Nigeria is facing intense debate over the removal of petrol subsidies. Information Minister Mohammed Idris has warned that restoring the subsidy would undermine fiscal stability, weaken investor confidence, and return the nation to the economic conditions of 2022. He noted that in 2022, Nigeria spent approximately $10 billion on fuel subsidies.

According to the Federal Government’s Reform Scorecard, subsidy removal mobilized N15.8 trillion in resources for the Federation between June 2023 and December 2025. This includes N5.43 trillion for the Federal Government, N6.52 trillion for states, and N3.88 trillion for local governments. Idris argued these funds are better utilized for student loans, infrastructure, healthcare, and social protection.

Conversely, former Minister Solomon Dalung has called for the reintroduction of the subsidy, arguing that its removal has failed to benefit ordinary citizens and has instead placed a heavy burden on them. The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) also supports a transparently administered subsidy as a temporary social protection measure, though they demand greater accountability for the reported savings. Meanwhile, political figures like Atiku Abubakar have proposed restoring the subsidy, though critics argue these proposals lack detailed costings and economic sustainability.

Entities

Atiku Abubakar · Bola Ahmed Tinubu · Bola Tinubu · Mohammed Idris · Nigeria · Solomon Dalung · World Bank

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