Nigeria medical professionals warn of brain drain and poor welfare

During the 2026 Physicians’ Week, various branches of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) across several states—including Abia, Ondo, Kogi, Cross River, Kaduna, Bauchi, Ogun, and Kwara—issued urgent calls for improved doctor welfare and healthcare infrastructure.

Medical professionals reported significant workforce attrition due to migration. In Ondo State, the NMA noted that approximately 400 doctors have left public health facilities in the last five years, leaving only about 500 practitioners. Similarly, Kaduna State reported a decline from 2,000 to 1,600 licensed doctors. These shortages have led to increased workloads, burnout, and concerns regarding patient safety.

Key grievances include low remuneration, unauthorized salary deductions, inadequate medical equipment, and poor working conditions. In Kwara State, doctors reported monthly deductions of up to 50,000 naira despite owed allowances. To combat these issues, the NMA is advocating for digital health investments, such as telemedicine, better staffing, and improved mental health support for physicians.

Former Ekiti State Governor Kayode Fayemi warned that the exodus of experienced specialists threatens the nation's medical education system. He proposed that the Federal Government negotiate bilateral agreements with wealthier nations to secure financial compensation for the cost of training doctors who subsequently migrate abroad.