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[CULTURE] · Canada · 8 sources

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North Island Wildlife Recovery Centre warns of impact of outdoor cats

The North Island Wildlife Recovery Centre (NIWRA) has highlighted the significant impact of free-roaming cats on wildlife populations. Scientists estimate that cats kill hundreds of millions of birds, small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians annually. In Canada, domestic and feral cats kill millions of birds each year, contributing to population declines in some species by as much as 90 percent. Historically, cats have been linked to the extinction of 33 bird species.

Beyond direct predation, cat saliva can carry bacteria that cause fatal septicemia in small animals. NIWRA also warned of health risks to the cats themselves, noting that hunting domestic cats can contract and spread the H5N1 avian flu after contact with sick birds. To mitigate these impacts, the center recommends keeping cats indoors, using secure outdoor enclosures known as 'catios,' spaying or neutering, and supervising pets when outdoors.

Entities

Canada · Errington · NIWRA · North Island Wildlife Recovery Centre · SPCA

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