North Macedonia identifies septic tanks as West Nile virus risk

Health authorities in North Macedonia have identified septic tanks, stagnant water, and dead river sections as high-risk sources for the spread of the West Nile virus. Health Minister Sasho Klekovski recommended the disinfection of septic tanks as an individual protective measure for residents in epidemic areas.

Currently, the specific bacillus tablets required for septic tank disinfection are unavailable in the country. Minister Klekovski noted that while these tablets are used in Greece, North Macedonia must work to make them available to citizens. This is particularly relevant for suburban areas around Skopje that lack urban sewage systems.

In addition to septic tanks, officials identified several other high-risk areas, including irrigation channels in the Skopje Field, sand pits, cemeteries, and old tire deposits, which serve as ideal mosquito breeding grounds. Other minor risks include broken hydrants and flowerpots with stagnant water.

To date, 43 cases of West Nile virus have been confirmed. Authorities have identified 34 high-risk zones in Skopje, with 13 designated as high priority for mosquito spraying. The spraying preparations used are verified and safe according to World Health Organization recommendations.