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[BUSINESS] · United States, Canada · 23 sources

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OCC report finds major US banks engaged in political debanking

A report released by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) on October 14, 2026, concludes that nine of the largest banks in the United States maintained policies that allowed for the denial or limitation of financial services based on customers' political, religious, or social views, as well as lawful business activities.

The investigation, which followed an executive order signed by President Donald Trump in August 2025, involved a review of approximately 100,000 consumer complaints and 420,000 pages of internal bank records spanning from 2020 to September 2025. The OCC identified JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, Wells Fargo, U.S. Bank, Capital One, PNC Bank, TD Bank, and BMO Bank as institutions that utilized broad “reputation risk” policies lacking clear, objective, or risk-based criteria.

Specific industries identified as facing systemic access barriers include digital assets (cryptocurrency), firearms and ammunition, oil and gas exploration, coal mining, tobacco, and the operation of detention facilities. The report documented instances where accounts were closed or credit was refused due to ideological alignment, such as a merchant selling “Make America Great Again” merchandise and organizations with specific political or religious affiliations. Comptroller Jonathan Gould stated the findings provide “irrefutable evidence” of discrimination against lawful businesses and customers.

Entities

Bank of America · Bank of Montreal · Donald Trump · JPMorgan Chase · Jonathan Gould · Jonathan V. Gould · Office of the Comptroller of the Currency · TD Bank

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