Oral health identified as significant public health issue in Chile

Oral health has emerged as a major public health concern in Chile, with the Ministry of Health recognizing oral diseases as among the most frequent chronic conditions. These issues impact nutrition, general well-being, and overall quality of life, often distributed unevenly across socioeconomic and territorial lines.

Data from the 2016-2017 National Health Survey indicates significant tooth loss among adults. Approximately 62.2% of individuals aged 15 or older suffer from partial edentulism, while 5% experience total edentulism. In the 65-74 age group, these figures rise to 79.8% for partial edentulism and 17.6% for total edentulism. On average, adults aged 35-44 have lost six teeth, whereas those aged 65-74 have lost an average of 18.

The National Oral Health Plan 2021-2030 aims to improve population health through equity, shifting focus from reactive treatment to prevention, early detection, and healthy habits. While dental caries prevalence among first-grade students has decreased since 2007, significant disparities remain based on socioeconomic status and school type, with 63% of students in public schools showing a history of caries.