Origins of the chrysanthemum tradition in France

The tradition of decorating graves with chrysanthemums during All Saints' Day in France is rooted in the aftermath of World War I. Following the conflict, which resulted in 1.4 million French deaths, leaders Raymond Poincaré and Georges Clemenceau ordered that all war memorials be decorated with flowers for November 11.

Because chrysanthemums were one of the few flowers capable of growing in the harsh November weather, they became the standard choice for honoring the fallen. Over time, this association expanded from commemorating soldiers to the broader observance of All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day.

While the flower is linked to mourning in France, its cultural meaning differs globally. In many Asian countries, particularly Japan, the chrysanthemum symbolizes life, happiness, immortality, and longevity.