Panama City urban expansion increases crocodile encounters

Increased sightings of crocodiles and caimans in urban areas of Panama City have led to public perceptions of overpopulation. However, experts, including biologist Miryam Venegas, state there is insufficient evidence to confirm a population surge.

Venegas explains that the city’s expansion into tropical rainforest has altered crocodile habitats by 50% to 80%. As human development fragments these semi-aquatic environments, encounters between humans and wildlife have become more frequent.

The species most commonly found in the capital's tributaries is the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). Despite their presence, there have been no reports of attacks. One notable individual, known as the ‘Matasnillo crocodile,’ is over 40 years old and exceeds four meters in length, roaming an area of approximately 40 kilometers.