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[HEALTH] · Brazil · 41 sources

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Paulo Roberto Teixeira, HIV/AIDS public health pioneer, dies at 77

Paulo Roberto Teixeira, a prominent Brazilian physician and public health expert, has died at the age of 77. Teixeira was a central figure in shaping Brazil's response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, beginning with his work on the state leprosy program in São Paulo in 1983, which informed his human rights-based approach to AIDS.

During his tenure leading the National DST/AIDS Program at the Ministry of Health in the early 2000s, he became a vocal advocate for breaking pharmaceutical patents to ensure universal access to life-saving antiretroviral treatments through the Unified Health System (SUS). His efforts to promote technology transfer between Global South nations contributed to a landmark 2001 World Trade Organization decision, which recognized that the right to health can prevail over intellectual property rules.

Teixeira's influence extended globally when he joined the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2003, leading the HIV/AIDS Department and launching the ‘3 by 5’ strategy, which aimed to provide treatment to 3 million people in low- and middle-income countries by the end of 2005. The Brazilian Ministry of Health and Fiocruz have expressed deep condolences, honoring his lifelong dedication to health as a fundamental human right.

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Fiocruz · Ministry of Health · Paulo Roberto Teixeira · SUS · World Health Organization · World Trade Organization

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