Pemex oil spill in Gulf of Mexico threatens Mexican coasts

A new oil spill has been detected in the Gulf of Mexico, originating from Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) facilities near the Balam oil complex, approximately 46 nautical miles north of Campeche. The spill, identified on September 10, initially measured approximately 12.7 kilometers in length.

Environmental organizations, including the Red Corredor Arrecifal del Golfo de México, have expressed concern that the oil could reach the coasts of Veracruz and Tabasco, particularly if northern wind events occur. While Pemex reported that the damaged section of the submarine pipeline was repaired using a specialized metal sleeve and that pressure tests were successful, environmental groups have criticized the company for not publicly disclosing the specific type or quantity of hydrocarbons spilled during the five days the incident was active.

This incident marks the second large-scale spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2026, following a significant event in February near the Abkatun-Cantarell zone. Activists are calling for greater transparency regarding socio-ecological impacts and planned restoration measures.