Philippines' Pax Silica Hub Promises Up to 190,000 Jobs, Sparks Displacement Debate

The Philippines has joined the U.S.-led Pax Silica coalition, aimed at reducing China’s dominance in semiconductor and rare‑earth supply chains. The country will host the coalition’s first Economic Security Zone in New Clark City, Tarlic, covering roughly 1,620 hectares within a 9,450‑hectare development.

The Bases Conversion and Development Authority projects the hub could generate between 130,000 and 190,000 jobs—mostly for Filipinos—and boost exports to $40‑$70 billion, representing about 10 % of the nation’s annual output. Over 30 firms have expressed interest, and the zone is expected to bring up to PHP180 billion in yearly government revenue.

Farmers, Indigenous groups and environmental NGOs dispute the project's water consumption—estimated at more than 5 million gallons daily—and the scale of land displacement. Critics argue that water‑harvesting plans may not offset groundwater impacts, while supporters cite ESG commitments and a 40 % reservation of open space within the site.