Plovdiv specialist advises on rising childhood myopia rates

Medical specialists are noting a global increase in childhood myopia (nearsightedness). Dr. Yanitsa Kondova from the Ophthalmology Clinic at St. George University Hospital in Plovdiv explains that while heredity plays a role, lifestyle factors are significant contributors. Increased time spent on digital devices such as phones, tablets, and computers, combined with reduced outdoor activity, increases the risk of myopia progression.

To mitigate these risks, experts recommend that children spend at least two hours outdoors daily and take frequent breaks during close-up tasks like reading or drawing. Medical interventions to slow myopia progression include specialized eyeglass lenses, contact lenses, and, in some cases, low-dose atropine eye drops.

Regarding preventative care, the first eye exam for a healthy infant can occur between two and four months of age to check for congenital anomalies or glaucoma. Subsequent screenings are recommended between six and twelve months to assess visual fixation and strabismus, followed by a mandatory exam at age three to test visual acuity. Thereafter, annual check-ups are advised. Parents are encouraged to watch for signs such as frequent blinking or eye rubbing, as young children may not realize their vision is impaired.