Poland and Turkey expand defense cooperation via Bayraktar drones

Poland and Turkey are deepening their defense partnership, focusing on the enhancement of Bayraktar TB2 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capabilities, technology transfers, and joint investment opportunities in the defense industry. During a meeting in Warsaw between Polish Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz and Haluk Görgün, head of Turkey’s Presidency of Defence Industries (SSB), officials discussed strengthening military ties and operational capabilities.

Poland, which became the first NATO and EU member to purchase the Bayraktar TB2 in 2021, has integrated these drones into NATO surveillance missions. Since October 2025, Polish-operated Bayraktar TB2s have been conducting operational flights in Turkish territory to support NATO maritime monitoring, replacing the manned M28 Bryza patrol aircraft.

This shift reflects a broader trend of Turkish defense technology integration within Europe. Beyond Poland, Turkish firms are collaborating with European partners, such as the joint development of the Astore Levante drone by Baykar and Italy’s Leonardo, and the production of Otokar Cobra II armored vehicles in Romania.