Poland faces high breast cancer mortality due to low screening rates

Poland faces a critical challenge in breast cancer management, characterized by one of the lowest rates of new diagnoses relative to mortality in the European Union. This discrepancy is largely attributed to late-stage detection. Current data from the National Health Fund indicates that less than 33 percent of eligible women are utilizing free screening mammography, a figure experts suggest must reach 60–70 percent to effectively combat the disease.

In 2023, breast cancer was the most frequently diagnosed malignant tumor among women in Poland, with 21,700 new cases reported. Projections suggest the crisis may intensify; if current trends continue, annual diagnoses could rise to 26,700 and deaths to 11,000 by 2040.

To improve outcomes, medical professionals are emphasizing the importance of intensive perioperative treatment and early detection. Mobile mammography units are currently being deployed to various towns and villages to increase accessibility. Women aged 45 to 74 are eligible for free mammograms every two years without a referral.