Polish-Ukrainian relations face tension over nationalist historical legacies

Discussions regarding the historical legacy of Ukrainian nationalism and its impact on Polish-Ukrainian relations have resurfaced. Critics argue that the continued cult of figures associated with the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) poses a challenge to bilateral relations.

One perspective highlights the expansionist doctrines of historical figures like Dmytro Dontsov, suggesting that the ideology of the OUN-UPA included territorial ambitions against Poland. There are concerns that these historical ideologies are gaining renewed traction in modern Ukraine.

Furthermore, there is criticism directed at Polish political and public figures for maintaining silence on the issue of Ukrainian nationalist symbols to avoid straining current diplomatic ties or undermining support for Ukraine against Russia. Critics suggest that failing to distinguish between Ukrainian patriotism and Banderite chauvinism has allowed anti-Polish sentiments to persist rather than resolving the underlying historical tensions.