Political discourse and the evolution of far-right rhetoric in France

Recent political developments in France have highlighted the shifting rhetoric and ideological contradictions within the country's right-wing spectrum. Following incidents of property damage during protests against the cost of living on October 17, various political figures—ranging from the historical far-right to centrist and republican right figures—have condemned the actions of young protesters as acts of incivility.

Analysis suggests a linguistic shift in stigmatization. The term ‘Français de papier’ (paper French), which historically originated during the interwar period as an antisemitic slur, is now frequently directed toward descendants of Muslim or African immigrants. This contrasts with the term ‘Français de cœur’ (French by heart), a distinction used by figures such as Valérie Pécresse to categorize citizens.

Furthermore, the debate surrounding the nature of the Rassemblement National and the concept of ‘de-demonization’ continues. Discussions emphasize the importance of distinguishing between conservative or nationalist views and the historical definitions of fascism, which involve extreme nationalism, the cult of a leader, the rejection of pluralism, and the use of political violence.