Political instability and democratic erosion reported in Venezuela and Costa Rica

Political instability and the erosion of democratic institutions are being highlighted in Venezuela and Costa Rica.

In Venezuela, critics argue the state of law has reached a dangerous level of instability due to government actions described as arbitrary and tyrannical. The crisis is characterized by the weakening of the constitutional framework and the progressive delegation of legislative powers to the presidency through enabling laws, which has contributed to institutional fractures and deep political polarization.

In Costa Rica, concerns are being raised regarding attempts to transform the democratic system into an autocracy. Critics allege that the ruling political group, Chavismo, is following a pattern of suppressing critical press, controlling legislative and judicial powers, and undermining individual liberties. The situation is marked by high levels of corruption and an intolerance toward political dissent, exemplified by recent incidents of repression against protesters.