Political instability and economic stagnation rise in France and Germany

Dr. Ju Hyung Kim has identified structural causes for deepening political instability and economic stagnation in France and Germany. According to Kim, traditional political parties are failing to address the daily concerns of citizens, which is fueling the rise of far-right movements and protest votes.

In France, President Emmanuel Macron’s policies—centered on economic liberalization, European integration, and traditional international roles—are increasingly perceived by citizens as being disconnected from everyday life. Rising living costs, migration concerns, and inadequate public services have contributed to a loss of trust in the political establishment.

In Germany, the rise of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is attributed to economic dissatisfaction, migration concerns, and a lack of confidence in established parties. The German economic model, previously built on cheap energy and competitive manufacturing, is under significant pressure due to rising energy costs, competition from China, and uncertainties within the manufacturing sector.