Pompeii archaeologists discover sealed cupboard with personal items

Archaeologists at the Pompeii Archaeological Park have discovered a wooden cupboard, known in Latin as an armarium, that had remained sealed since the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The find was located in the House of Cornelius Maximus, situated along the Via dell’Abbondanza, one of the ancient city’s busiest commercial streets.

The contents offer an intimate look at Roman daily life, including cosmetics, perfume bottles, tweezers, an incense burner, and various bronze, glass, and ceramic vessels. Researchers also recovered 38 bronze coins stored in a woven container and lead weights in a wooden box, which suggest the inhabitants may have been involved in commercial activities.

A significant discovery includes a necklace composed of at least 24 small charms, or crepundia, made from bone, glass paste, and rock crystal. These amulets, depicting deities such as Mercury and Bes alongside hands, feet, and pine cones, were used as protective charms or rattles for Roman children. The presence of both currency and sentimental items suggests the residents were unable to retrieve their belongings when the eruption occurred.