Pompeii archaeologists discover ancient household cupboard

Archaeologists at the Pompeii Archaeological Park have uncovered the remains of a wooden cupboard that had been sealed by volcanic ash since the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. The discovery was made in a residence located on Via dell’Abbondanza, a major thoroughfare in the ancient city. While the house is tentatively attributed to an individual named Cornelius Maximus, researchers noted that the exact identity of the inhabitants remains unconfirmed.

The cupboard contained a diverse array of personal and domestic items that offer a glimpse into daily Roman life. Recovered objects include cosmetics such as tweezers and a spatula for mixing pigments, a glass balsamarium for perfume or ointments, and an incense burner. Also found were bronze, glass, and ceramic cooking vessels, along with a bronze lamp.

Among the most significant finds is a necklace composed of at least 24 small amulets, known as crepundia, made from bone, glass paste, earthenware, and rock crystal. These charms, which feature depictions of the gods Bes and Mercury as well as shapes like hands, feet, and pinecones, were likely used as protective talismans for children. Additionally, archaeologists recovered 38 bronze coins in a woven container and lead weights that suggest the household may have been involved in commercial activities.