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[INTERNATIONAL] · Vatican City, United States · 23 sources

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Pope Leo XIV warns AI cannot replace human creativity or conscience

Pope Leo XIV has issued a series of warnings regarding the rise of artificial intelligence, emphasizing an “ontological difference” between human creativity and machine-generated content. During a meeting with artists in Vatican City, the Pope argued that algorithms lack the “spark of humanity” and cannot replace the spiritual and emotional depth of human art, which is often based on lived experience rather than statistical calculations.

In his May encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, the Pope asserted that AI models do not possess consciousness, bodies, or the ability to feel joy or pain. He further cautioned against the use of “artificial moral agents” in making lethal or irreversible decisions. The Pope also rejected characterizations of AI safety concerns as a “hoax,” calling for serious global discussion on the potential risks of the technology.

These theological and ethical stances have created tension with the tech industry. Anthropic co-founder Chris Olah reportedly expressed disagreement with the Pope’s rejection of machine consciousness after reviewing an advance copy of the encyclical. Olah privately urged Vatican advisors to consider the possibility of AI consciousness and reportedly considered withdrawing from the encyclical’s launch event. Anthropic has also reportedly engaged religious leaders to discuss whether its Claude model should be granted moral status.

Entities

Anthropic · Catholic Church · Chris Olah · Claude · Dicastery for Culture and Education · Pope Leo XIV · Vatican · Vatican City

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Sources

The Pope decries AI-generated art [www.businessinsider.com]