Prison tablet rollouts leave deaf incarcerated people behind

The widespread distribution of tablet computers in U.S. prison systems has transformed communication for many incarcerated individuals, allowing them to message family, attend classes, and watch media. However, these technological advancements have created new barriers for deaf prisoners.

In Illinois, the Department of Corrections (IDOC) distributed tablets to all incarcerated people but blocked videophone capabilities. This restriction prevents individuals who rely on American Sign Language (ASL) from communicating effectively. Consequently, Daniel Valenzuela, an incarcerated individual at Danville Correctional Center, has sued the IDOC director, alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

While tablet programs are active in at least 25 state prison systems, including New York and California, critics note that deaf populations remain underserved. Estimates suggest approximately 6.2 percent of incarcerated people in state and federal prisons have hearing disabilities, representing roughly 71,000 individuals.