Rabies prevention and treatment protocols

Rabies is a severe and nearly always fatal viral disease once clinical symptoms appear. Because the lyssavirus attacks the central nervous system and brain, medical experts emphasize that treatment must occur immediately after exposure to be effective.

To prevent infection following a dog bite or scratch, medical professionals recommend washing the wound thoroughly with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes. Following this, immediate consultation with a doctor is essential to determine the need for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which may include rabies vaccines and rabies immunoglobulin (RIG).

Transmission can occur not only through bites but also through contact with an infected animal's saliva on open wounds or mucous membranes, such as the eyes, nose, or mouth. Relying on home remedies like turmeric or oil is ineffective, and waiting for symptoms to manifest before seeking medical help is considered life-threatening.