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[HEALTH] · United States, Canada · 16 sources

Research challenges assumption of canine guilt

A study led by Dr. Alexandra Horowitz, a cognitive scientist at Barnard College and head of the Horowitz Canine Cognition Lab, suggests that the ‘guilty look’ in dogs may not be an expression of actual wrongdoing.

Research findings indicate that behaviors often interpreted as guilt—such as lowered posture, averted eyes, flattened ears, and lip licking—are not reliably linked to whether a dog has committed an offense. Instead, these actions appear to be responses to human behavior, specifically scolding. The study suggests dogs may be displaying discomfort, appeasement, or attempts to reduce social tension in response to a guardian’s tone of voice, facial expressions, or emotional state, rather than experiencing secondary emotions like guilt or shame.

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Alexandra Horowitz · Barnard College · Horowitz Canine Cognition Lab

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