Research highlights high rates of unplanned pregnancies in Brazil and Mozambique

Recent studies in Brazil and Mozambique highlight significant challenges regarding unplanned pregnancies and reproductive health.

A study by the University of Campinas (Unicamp) involving pregnant adolescents in Brazil found that 84% of those surveyed had not planned their pregnancies. While a high percentage of participants recognized various contraceptive methods by name, researchers noted a gap between knowing about contraception and the ability to effectively use it or communicate about it with partners. The study advocates for expanded sexual education and shared responsibility between partners.

In Mozambique, research conducted by the Manhiça Health Research Centre (CISM) in the Quelimane district revealed that approximately 24.5% of pregnant women did not welcome the pregnancy. This dissatisfaction was notably higher among adolescents, reaching 42.2%. The study, funded by the Gates Foundation, found that dissatisfaction was most acute among women whose partners were also unhappy with the pregnancy (74.5%) or those lacking communication with partners regarding reproductive issues (48.9%). Key drivers for dissatisfaction included a lack of planning, unwanted pregnancy, and concerns regarding life consequences.