Researchers warn of health risks from online sale of ancient human mummies

A study published in the International Journal of Cultural Property has revealed an international market for ancient human remains being sold on social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram, as well as on auction sites. Led by bioarchaeologist Kirsty Squires from Staffordshire University, the research identified 128 advertisements for mummified remains posted between 2015 and 2025, of which 122 were human.

Items for sale included heads, hands, limbs, and spinal columns. In one instance in the United States, a head identified as an ancient Egyptian mummy was offered for 115,000 dollars. Researchers noted that sellers often use ambiguous descriptions to bypass commercial restrictions and platform regulations.

Beyond the ethical concerns of trading human remains, scientists are warning of significant biological hazards. The investigation found visible signs of microbial growth, such as mold, on several specimens. Specifically, researchers identified potential colonies of Aspergillus, a genus of fungi capable of producing highly resistant spores that can remain viable for long periods, posing a health risk to those handling the remains.