Respiratory health concerns rise in Argentina and Colombia

Health experts in Argentina and Colombia are highlighting the prevalence and risks of underdiagnosed respiratory conditions, such as rhinitis and seasonal allergies.

In Entre Ríos, Argentina, allergist Nicolás Calí warns that the onset of spring and increased pollen activity in September can lead to rising respiratory issues and insect bite reactions. Calí notes that allergies cause significant energy depletion, which can negatively impact work performance, concentration in students, and athletic activity. He emphasizes that while antihistamines may alleviate symptoms, they do not necessarily change the course of the disease.

In Colombia, respiratory therapist María Victoria Gómez reports a significant gap in formal diagnoses. While studies suggest approximately 32% of the population exhibits symptoms compatible with allergic rhinitis, only 14% have received a formal medical diagnosis. This lack of professional consultation often leads to self-medication with over-the-counter drugs. Data from the Colombian Ministry of Health indicates that nearly one-fifth of the population is affected, with those under 20 being particularly vulnerable. Experts stress that distinguishing between allergic and non-allergic rhinitis—which can be triggered by temperature changes, pollution, or hormones—is essential for effective treatment.