Rheinland-Pfalz forest protection costs rise due to wildlife damage

Forestry protection costs in the German state of Rheinland-Pfalz have increased significantly due to damage caused by deer, red deer, and chamois. According to Forestry Minister Christine Schneider, approximately 1.43 million euros were spent in 2025 to prevent browsing and bark stripping damage, an increase of roughly 370,000 euros compared to the previous year.

Oak, beech, and fir trees are the species most affected by this wildlife activity. While browsing of buds can prevent young plants from reaching full height or cause them to die, red deer can cause more severe damage by stripping the bark from older trees. These bark injuries reduce the value of the trees and create entry points for fungi and bacteria, compromising their vitality and growth.

Forestry offices across the state conduct damage assessments every three to five years, depending on the specific forestry objectives and the level of risk.