Rio de Janeiro gubernatorial election faces legal challenges

The Rio de Janeiro gubernatorial election is subject to significant legal scrutiny following the results of the October 4 vote. While initial reports indicated no candidate achieved an absolute majority, the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) later excluded votes cast for Anthony Garotinho after determining his candidacy was invalid. This adjustment resulted in Douglas Ruas (PL) being credited with 50.73% of the votes, a calculation that the Supreme Federal Court (STF) is expected to review in ADPF 1362 to address concerns regarding voter intent and legal certainty.

Simultaneously, the Regional Electoral Court of Rio de Janeiro (TRE-RJ) is processing two separate legal actions involving the primary candidates. One action, filed by the Liberal Party (PL), alleges that Eduardo Paes (PSD) and Eduardo Cavaliere (PSD) misused municipal government structures for political activities, including reportedly pressuring education professionals to participate in campaign tasks. A second action, filed by the Paes coalition, alleges that Douglas Ruas and his running mate, Fernanda Louback, engaged in the improper distribution of electoral materials and abuse of power during the campaign. Both cases are currently under review by Judge Fernando Cerqueira Chagas.