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[BUSINESS] · United States, Panama, New Zealand, Japan, Cuba · 19 sources

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Airfares remain high despite fluctuations in jet fuel prices

Airfares are expected to remain high globally, even if oil and jet fuel prices decline. Industry analysts and major airlines note that ticket prices have not moved in lockstep with fuel costs. While the Argus U.S. Jet Fuel Index saw a significant drop from $4.88 per gallon in April to $2.70 in June, average airfares continued to rise, reaching $436 in the second quarter of 2026.

Experts, including Columbia Business School economist Brett House, attribute this disconnect to fuel price volatility and the timing of airline operations. Airlines often plan flight schedules and set prices months in advance. High volatility makes carriers cautious about lowering fares, as they cannot easily adjust prices for tickets already sold if costs spike again.

In the United States, airlines such as United, American, and Southwest are managing rising costs by reducing capacity on less profitable routes. This supply contraction, combined with sustained demand, is contributing to inflationary pressure on travel. In regions like Panama and New Zealand, the impact is particularly acute, with rising costs threatening tourism sectors and increasing the price of essential international connectivity.

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American Airlines · Brett House · Columbia Business School · IATA · Southwest Airlines · Tocumen International Airport · United Airlines

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