Roman archaeological discoveries made in Wales

Archaeological excavations in Wales have uncovered significant evidence of Roman occupation in two distinct locations, potentially reshaping local historical understanding.

In Pembrokeshire, near Frenni Fawr, researcher Mark Merrony of the University of Oxford has identified a Roman fort. Geophysical surveys and subsequent excavations in 2026 revealed rectangular structures, clay floor bases, coins, ceramic fragments, a gaming piece, and a spindle weight. The site’s location may provide historical evidence for medieval Welsh legends linking the Roman Emperor Magnus Maximus to the region.

In North Wales, excavations at the Rossett Roman villa near Wrexham, led by the University of Chester and DigVentures, have revealed evidence of human activity predating the villa's construction. A complete grinding stone found in an earlier archaeological layer suggests the site was occupied before the stone residence was built. The villa itself shows signs of multiple developmental phases, with structures being modified and adapted over time.