Roman imperial bath complex discovered in Serbia

Archaeologists in Serbia have discovered a unique Roman bathing complex at the Vrelo-Šarkamen site near Negotin. The discovery, made at a fourth-century residential complex, is believed to have been used by the Roman emperor Maximinus Daza, who reigned from 310 to 313 CE.

The suite of rooms is notable for its unconventional design, as the circular bath complex was located at the base of a monumental tower within an imperial palace, a layout that lacks direct parallels in the Roman Empire. The complex featured a domed ceiling with six windows, demonstrating advanced engineering and architectural knowledge.

Findings include three bathing pools, a sauna, and a highly preserved hypocaust system for underfloor heating. Archaeologists also uncovered a furnace and remnants of a boiler used to heat water. The site is divided into a technical area for infrastructure and a private area designed for the comfort and leisure of high-status residents.