Romania overhauls pension rules in 2026, boosting benefits and work options

From 2026 Romania’s pension system will automatically convert disability pensions into age‑limit pensions once beneficiaries reach the statutory retirement age, without requiring a new application. The Casa Teritorială de Pensii will calculate the most advantageous amount, including contribution periods earned while on disability, and will maintain companion allowances for first‑degree disability recipients.

People who have never contributed to the pension scheme can receive social support through the Venitul Minim de Incluziune (VMI). Single seniors over 65 may obtain up to 504 lei per month, while families in need can receive up to 346 lei per person, with additional aid for children’s schooling, heating, energy, and emergency situations.

Retired workers who wish to keep earning can do so only by signing a new individual employment contract with the same employer. The old contract ends automatically at the retirement age; a new fixed‑term contract may be used until age 70, after which an indefinite contract is possible.

A recent recalculation of pensions, effective 1 September 2024, raised roughly 3.8 million pensions, but about 800 000 cases saw no increase and some retirees have yet to receive the higher amounts. Comparisons show Romanian average pensions are roughly one‑third of those in Germany, Austria or France, reflecting lower wages and a points‑based calculation system.