Russia advances radar construction in Kaliningrad

Russia is nearing the completion of a massive over-the-horizon (OTH) radar complex in the militarized exclave of Kaliningrad. The facility, located near Gvardeysk, features three radial arms each exceeding 500 meters in length.

Security expert Vaidotas Malinionis states the system could have a surveillance range of approximately 3,000 kilometers, allowing Russia to monitor nearly all of Europe and Ukrainian territory. The radar is designed to detect targets beyond the Earth's curvature, which could include ballistic missiles, aircraft movements, and satellite communications.

Reports suggest the system may also be used for electronic warfare. According to The Times, these technologies can detect and interfere with electronic signals, potentially aiding offensive operations by providing early warnings and intelligence on specific targets. Analysts note that the facility could reduce the effectiveness of drones in regional defenses by improving the detection of low-flying objects.