Rwanda implements eDNA technology for biodiversity monitoring

Scientists in Rwanda are implementing environmental DNA (eDNA) technology to monitor and protect endangered species, such as golden monkeys and mountain gorillas, in the Volcanoes National Park. This method allows researchers to identify species by analyzing genetic material like hair or feces found in soil and water, reducing the need for direct human interaction in dense, rugged terrain.

The African Wildlife Foundation, in collaboration with the Rwandan government, introduced this technology to create a comprehensive catalog of the country's species. This initiative aims to safeguard biodiversity against threats posed by climate change and population growth. Patrick Nsabimana, director of the foundation in Rwanda, stated that eDNA serves as a new solution to complement existing ecological monitoring methods like camera traps and ranger observations.