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[CULTURE] · Italy, Croatia · 4 sources

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Saint John of Capistrano: Life and legacy of the Franciscan reformer

Saint John of Capistrano (1385–1456) was a prominent Franciscan friar, jurist, and preacher who transitioned from a high-ranking political career to a life of religious devotion. Born in Italy to a German knight, he studied law in Perugia and served as a lawyer in Naples. His legal expertise led King Ladislas of Naples to appoint him governor of Perugia.

Following a period of imprisonment during a local conflict, Capistrano experienced a spiritual turning point and joined the Franciscan order in 1416. He became a significant figure in the reform of the Franciscan order and a renowned preacher, particularly known for his devotion to the Holy Name of Jesus. His influence extended across Europe, including missions in Germany, Bohemia, Poland, and Hungary.

In his later years, Capistrano was tasked by Pope Callistus III to lead a crusade against the Ottoman Empire. He successfully led a Christian force to victory at the Battle of Belgrade in 1456. He died shortly after the battle near the Danube. He is venerated as the patron saint of jurists.

Entities

Franciscan Order · John of Capistrano · Ladislas of Naples · Perugia · Pope Callistus III

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