Saudi Arabia struggles to address Houthi influence in Yemen

The ongoing conflict in Yemen involves complex historical and social ties between Yemen and its neighbor, Saudi Arabia. Despite Saudi Arabia's significant military power and advanced fighter jets, the country has struggled to overcome the influence of the Houthi movement in Yemen.

There are deep-rooted connections between the two nations, with between 2.5 and 4 million Yemenis living in Saudi Arabia, both legally and illegally. Many Saudi citizens also have Yemeni spouses, and Yemeni workers contribute significantly to the Saudi economy. Historically, the Arabian Peninsula has seen frequent shifts in power and conflict, particularly following the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the period of British protectorates.